Countryside attraction †New Forest National Park Free Essays

My field fascination is New Forest National Park. This general portrayal of wide open fascination clarifies the general intrigue, effect of area, plan highlights and key focuses about wide open activity and the board. My individual examination of Exmoor National Park looks at every one of these highlights in more detail. We will compose a custom paper test on Field fascination †New Forest National Park or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now By doing a general portrayal first it will assist with featuring the key data on wide open attractions that would then be able to be contrasted and man-made attractions. Wide open area and access: The key distinction among open country and man-made attractions is that the first are common where as the second can be picked. In Britain, there are more than 10 national stops in different pieces of the nation yet the vast majority of the parks are in the north. There are no national stops in the southeast London zone. There are an assortment of wide open regular attractions including gardens, nature trails, private ranches, timberlands and forest, wetland, littler zone of open space frequently utilized for out-entryway diversion, untamed life stops, and winged creature havens which are all not national parks, yet can be significant wide open attractions. The seaside zones of Britain, separate to sea shores and resorts, incorporate costal strolls, regular natural life and view, which are mainstream with vacationers. Area and access to wide open is significant for the accompanying reasons: 1. Advancement of the travel industry 2. Monetary. Wide open the travel industry acquires salary for the travel industry 3. Social. Wide open the travel industry gives chances to training, happiness and social amusement. 4. Condition. The administration of the wide open particularly in national parks ensures the earth to help untamed life, plants, cultivating creatures, nearby networks, visiting vacationers for the time being and what's to come. 5. Effects of area and access can likewise be negative. Some field region pulls in high quantities of guests in top season, which can negatively affect untamed life, cultivating, nearby networks, if not controlled. The occasional ubiquity of field regions and the awful atmosphere in winter can have a negative financial effect on work, pay for organizations and the nation equalization of installments. Bid and prevalence: The principle request and ubiquity of Britain outside its legacy urban areas and its well known youth culture is the greenery of its wide open legacy, which is exceptionally extraordinary to normal view attractions of different territories on the planet. A significant intrigue and fame is for a day-outing or brief break clients heading out to the field on nearby or territorial excursions. Most of British clients are local, however that is on the grounds that there is a national motorway arrange, with constrained rail access, there are likewise numerous national residential voyagers. Field occasions, for example, fetes and horticultural shows are likewise famous. Many are advanced on TV and are particularly pulled in to the family guest and global traveler, in light of their connection to nearby social legacy. When all is said in done British wide open has a decent picture and notoriety. In any case, it has experienced truly the ‘Foot and Mouth Disease’ and rivalry with city attractions and modest occasions abroad, particularly a shoreline item advertise. The field pulls specifically intrigue gatherings, for example, schools, instructive gatherings, senior residents with additional time, and fans of open air entertainment. Structure and innovation of open country: The normal scene can be ensured by overseeing and controlling access, building, streets, cookout regions, occasions and view focuses. Farming processors, for example, seepage, selection of yields, can likewise be controlled to help secure the nature and presence of nearby situations. The area of doorways, exits, vehicle leaves, providing food offices, settlement, would all be able to be configuration to fit in to indigenous habitat and to restrain negative effect. Numerous rustic towns have nearby government arranging control to confine synthetic conditions, so they depend on neighborhood materials and development techniques which help keep up neighborhood specialties and conventions, for example Cotsworlds, Yorkshire Grystone welsh stone constructed dividers are highlights of the British wide open that have been secured. Structure and innovation is additionally significant for the wellbeing and wellbeing and security of access to open air diversion, including water, waterways, lakes and costal regions, mountains with risky stone highlights, segregated zones and field that should be shielded from the perils of fire or artificial contamination. Step by step instructions to refer to Countryside fascination †New Forest National Park, Papers

Hire With your Head Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Recruit With your Head - Essay Example Moreover, there are additionally lawful expenses and moral contemplations any association may look because of a poor employing process. It, along these lines, is basic to make the procedure as immaculate as conceivable through posing the correct inquiry, testing the right abilities and discovering the best capabilities. In common circumstances, discovering great individuals that coordinate desires demonstrate troublesome. Therefore, most associations stagger to the ground regardless of having qualified people (Alder 178). Every one of these issues point back to the employing procedure, which may be costly with respect to circumstance and cash. In this light, the paper takes a profound understanding at section 6 of Lou Alder’s book Hire with your head. †¢ Evidently, Lou Alder is a senior corporate official experienced in finding, assessing, recruiting and absorbing new representatives into the workplace. Through his book Hire with your head, a methodical methodology wins for finding and welcoming on board new representatives of extraordinary aptitudes and efficiency. Remarkably, the employing procedure is muddled by Alders book disentangles the ceaseless procedure. †¢ Interviewers regularly botch the main applicants and endorse them for the vital positions. Fundamentally, Alder respects, these basic errors as genuine employing issues that hold an inappropriate competitors while the correct up-and-comers face ejection. The primary meeting is a road for gathering data and not a dynamic stage. Any meeting that incites selection of choices at the main stage deteriorates or change the recruiting procedure.

Is It OK to Smoke Just One Cigarette After Quitting

Is It OK to Smoke Just One Cigarette After Quitting Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print Is It OK to Smoke a Cigarette After Quitting? By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 19, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 28, 2020 Creativ Studio Heinemann / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. As ex-smokers are fond of saying, cigarettes travel in packs. Research shows that ex-smokers have an increased likelihood of a smoking relapse when theres greater exposure to other smokers in social situations, work, or at home. ?? If you decide to go ahead and smoke just one, chances are youll be back to smoking as much as you used to before long.  Dont kid yourself that you can control nicotine  once you get a taste of it. It just doesnt work that way for nicotine addicts. The only way to keep the beast at bay is to keep  nicotine  out of your system. If You Slipped and Smoked a Cigarette If you slipped and smoked a cigarette, recognize that you can easily relapse completely, but you havent yet gone that far. Look for tactics to make it harder to take another smoke. Reach out  to your social support. Dont let feelings of failure snowball until you give up on quitting. Ask Yourself 7 Questions Before Smoking a Cigarette If you absolutely cannot shake  thoughts of smoking and are worried youre about to cave in and smoke, stop everything. Sit down with a pen and paper and honestly answer  the questions below. Or, answer these questions in advance and carry them with you to review when needed. Thinking back to  the day you quit, how were you feeling about smoking?How many years did you smoke? How long did you want to stop?If you go back to smoking will you want to quit again? Will you wish you hadnt lit up?When will you quit again? Will it be weeks, months, years, or when  illness strikes?What benefits will smoking offer you?Is smoking now  worth giving up all of the work youve invested in cessation?Will quitting be any easier the next time around? Taking an honest look at these questions and their answers will help you find balance when the urge to smoke seems so important that youre ready to throw everything youve worked for away and give in. Keep your memory green and dont lose sight of the  reasons you quit smoking. They are no less true today than they were when you quit, but if youre not careful, they can feel less critical. Dont Give Addictive Thoughts Power When many people quit smoking they go through a fair amount of  junkie thinkingâ€"the internal battle between  nicotine addiction  and themselves. Early in smoking cessation that  dialog  can seem relentless. The voice in your head trying to convince you to smoke is  persistent, annoying and  exhausting. This phase of  nicotine withdrawal  is temporary.??  The less attention you give to unhealthy thoughts of smoking, the better. But how can you do that? Its important to realize ahead of time that the mental contortions youre going to experience after you stub out your last cigarette are a normal part of the recovery process. Dont panic and think youre failing because you want a cigarette. Think of that inner chatter as a sign of healing, because that is exactly what it is. Distracting Yourself From Smoking Thoughts Time will lessen the pull of thoughts that trigger cravings to smoke. In the meantime, use distraction as a tool to jolt yourself out of a bad mindset  as smoking thoughts come up. Create a list of activities you can do at a moments notice so that youre not left struggling when the urge to smoke hits. Be proactive and know that with each urge you overcome, your brain is registering new ways of coping. In time, it will be easier to redirect yourself, and with more time, thoughts of smoking will lose their power entirely. Some days will be worse than others. Such is smoking cessation, and such is life. On days when simple distractions dont work and youre feeling agitated and unhappy, pull out a different listâ€"one that details rewards tailored to your interests. Create a List of Rewards Many people tend to neglect their own comfort in favor of the needs of others who are important to them. You put them first on the list, and while this is admirable, you must take care of your own needs, especially while quitting tobacco. Put a list together of ways to pamper yourself.  Include items that you know will make you feel good and will rejuvenate your body and mind after a hard day. Ideas could include: Dinner out or dinner in with take-out (or have someone else in the family cook)Taking a long walk in nature with the dog.Give yourself an hour to soak in a long hot bath.Relax with a good book in a quiet room.Head to the gym for a workout and a swim.Take a power nap.Schedule some time to work on a hobby you enjoy. Make your treats self-indulgent and guilt-free. Youre working hard to recover from a tough addiction, and a little positive reinforcement goes a long way. If all else fails and cigarette cravings wont give you any peace, put your mind on ignore and go to bed earlier than usual. Tomorrow will be a better day. Reach out for Online Support You can call or text the National Cancer Institutes  quitline  or sign up  for their  live chat, including a real-time link to a counselor. Even if you are not a person who likes to participate in forums or group support, stop in and take a browse through a  smoking cessation support forum. Join an active community of people who are at all stages of quitting, and theres no doubt your motivation will be bolstered by what you read there. Cigarettes Offer You Nothing of Value The truth of the matter is that smoking offers you nothing of value, and that empty feeling you have that smoking used to fill will go away in time...as long as you dont smoke. Recovery from nicotine addiction can feel like it will never end, but thats just not true. It does take time to reprogram old associations, but it doesnt take forever. Be patient with yourself and allow the healing process to take place, regardless of how long it takes. Nurture and protect your quit program because its the path to the healthier and happier life that you deserve.

Privatizing The Affordable Care Act - 1077 Words

Fifty years ago if the reception on the television went bad, first you knocked on the side, then peered in back for bad vacuum tubes and finally tinkered with loose connections. Today we unplug and restart. Tinkering with a health insurance system built on outdated assumptions is at the root of dissatisfaction with the Affordable Care Act. We don’t need reform, we need a restart. How we got here is worth examining. 1929: First offering of prepaid hospital insurance to members of a teachers union in Texas. Offering insurance for the employed effectively screened out unhealthy people and kept the risk low. Primary goal was to provide a steady flow of income to hospitals during the Great Depression, when hospital revenue dropped. 1942:†¦show more content†¦We are trying to deliver a rapidly expanding menu of health care services with a delivery system designed for economic conditions that disappeared nearly a century ago. In 1929, health care as a learned and licensed profession was barely a decade old and couldn’t provide much beyond supportive care. Chronic conditions were rare; insulin was first isolated in 1922 and diabetes was often a death sentence. Sulfa became available in 1935 and penicillin wasn’t mass produced until 1946. The most complicated piece of equipment in the hospital was the X-ray machine, and now we have real-time neuroimaging of brain function. Story Comments 106 November 6, 2015 in City Sue Lani Madsen: We don’t need to reform the Affordable Care Act, we need to start over Sue Lani Madsen Correspondent You ve read 5 premium articles Print Email Tags:Affordable Care Acthealth caresue lani madsen Fifty years ago if the reception on the television went bad, first you knocked on the side, then peered in back for bad vacuum tubes and finally tinkered with loose connections. Today we unplug and restart. Tinkering with a health insurance system built on outdated assumptions is at the root of dissatisfaction with the Affordable Care Act. We don’t need reform, we need a restart. How we got here is worth examining. 1929: First offering of prepaid hospital insurance to members of a teachers union in Texas. Offering insurance for the employed

Juvenile Delinquency Essay examples - 1216 Words

Juvenile Delinquency I. The harsh beginnings. Children were viewed as non-persons until the 1700s. They did not receive special treatment or recognition. Discipline then is what we now call abuse. There were some major assumptions about life before the 1700s. The first assumption is that life was hard, and you had to be hard to survive. The people of that time in history did not have the conveniences that we take for granted. For example, the medical practices of that day were primitive in comparison to present-day medicine. Marriages were more for convenience, rather than for child-bearing or romance. The second assuption was that infant and child mortality were high. It did not make sense to the parents in those days to create†¦show more content†¦Industrialization. Industrialization set into motion the processes needed for modern juvenile delinquency. The country had gone from agriculture to machine-based labor-intensive production. Subsistence farming quickly turned into profit making. People who were displaced from their farm work because of machinery were migrating to the city to find work. This led to urbanization in such places as Chicago, which in turn caused the cities to burst at the seams. II. Urbanization. There was a huge increase in the amount of movable goods that were produced. These movable goods were easy to steal. The stealing of these goods made property crime rise tremendously in these urban centers. The wealth of the upper-class increased, and stealing became a way of living. These large urban centers also created another problem. The work place was now seperated from the home. During the hard times both parents took jobs. There was also very little for the youths to do, especially when school was not in session. It was then that youths were becoming increasingly unsupervised. These youths were largely unemployed. Without supervision, and with movable goods easily available, stealing became a way of life. The huge influx of people to these urban areas overwhelmed society. The factories could not keep up, and unemployment became a factor. Poverty became widespread. III. Salvage Attempts. Poorhouses were created to keep youthful offenders away from trouble. The ideaShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency1154 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion In common parlance, there is an understanding of juvenile delinquency as meaning adolescents breaking the law or participating in mischievous behavior. Defining juveniles as being under the age of 18 years is the general rule of thumb because, in the current legal system, upon reaching this age individuals can be tried as adults, serve in the military, and, in some states, consume alcohol. (Reckless, 1972) One may ask why juvenile delinquency is viewed as a separate construct from adult deviantRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency2109 Words   |  9 PagesJuvenile Delinquency 1 Juvenile Delinquency: Features, Causes and Solutions Shen Cheng Class: 110 Teacher: Stephanie February 29, 2012 Juvenile Delinquency 2 Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: Nowadays, there is no denying that Juvenile Delinquency has become one of the hottest social issues. The features, causes, and solutions of Juvenile Delinquency will be discussed about in this research. II. The features of Juvenile Delinquency A. The average age of juveniles who commitRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency2343 Words   |  10 PagesOpener: B. Thesis statement: This term paper explores how family issues attribute to juvenile delinquency and how to overcome it. II. First and foremost, an unstable family structure is one of the contributing factors to juvenile delinquency. A. Single-parent household vs. two-parent household B. Child maltreatment 1. emotional neglect 2. physical abuse III. Secondly, studies have shown that juvenile delinquency is conclusively related to the family environment. A. Family cohesion B. Increasing numberRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courtsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Adult Delinquency2861 Words   |  12 PagesAlexis Kelly SOC 333 William Franks Spring 2015 Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Programs What is juvenile delinquency? Juvenile delinquency relates to minors who commit law violations. Instead of adults commiting â€Å"crimes’, juveniles are considered to commit â€Å"delinquent acts†. Society sees juvenile delinquents as immature and in need of guidance, which is different to adults, who are seen to be responsible for their crimes. Juvenile delinquency can occur in any community, neighborhood, and schoolsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency2264 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Delinquency is the participation of illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit. A delinquent is a minor who commits a crime or a status offense. A status offense is conduct that is illegal only because the child is under age i.e. smoking cigarettes (Senna 10, 20). The cases of Eric Smith, Lionel Tate, and an unidentified NJ child are similar only because, they are guilty of killing another child, but the Criminal Justice System treated and punished them very different lyRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are still considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the rehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile delinquent offense is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult would be tried at a criminal court. New statistics give an alarming picture: juvenile delinquency is higher as never before. According to the census bureau, in 2008 there were 1,653,000 recorded delinquent offenses in the United States. This is a 23.6% increase from 1990 when 1,337,000 delinquent offenses occurred. Today, a lot of people demand lowering the age of criminal responsibility and draconian penalties (JensonRead MoreThe And Prevention Of Juvenile Delinquency970 Words   |  4 PagesJuveniles in the justice system is an issue relevant not only to people in the criminal justice system but to society in general. There have been a number of studies done that link serious behavior problems in children to adult criminal conduct. In more recent years, there has been more research done regarding the causes and prevention of juvenile delinquency. The Department of Juvenile Justice lists 3 broad categories with many subcategories to help us understand what contributes to juvenile delinquencyRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violence

Quantitative Marketing Research Free Essays

Quantitative marketing research is the application of quantitative research techniques to the field of marketing. It has roots in both the positivist view of the world, and the modern marketing viewpoint that marketing is an interactive process in which both the buyer and seller reach a satisfying agreement on the â€Å"four Ps† of marketing: Product, Price, Place (location) and Promotion. As a social research method, it typically involves the construction of questionnaires and scales. We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative Marketing Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now People who respond (respondents) are asked to complete the survey. Marketers use the information so obtained to understand the needs of individuals in the marketplace, and to create strategies and marketing plans. Contents [hide] †¢1 Scope and requirements †¢2 Typical general procedure †¢3 Statistical analysis o3. 1 Reliability and validity o3. 2 Types of errors †¢4 See also †¢5 List of related topics †¢6 References [edit] Scope and requirements This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) [edit] Typical general procedure Simply, there are five major and important steps involved in the research process: 1. Defining the Problem. 2. Research Design. 3. Data Collection. 4. Analysis. 5. Report Writing presentation. A brief discussion on these steps is: 1. Problem audit and problem definition – What is the problem? What are the various aspects of the problem? What information is needed? 2. Conceptualization and operationalization – How exactly do we define the concepts involved? How do we translate these concepts into observable and measurable behaviours? 3. Hypothesis specification – What claim(s) do we want to test? 4. Research design specification – What type of methodology to use? – examples: questionnaire, survey 5. Question specification – What questions to ask? In what order? 6. Scale specification – How will preferences be rated? 7. Sampling design specification – What is the total population? What sample size is necessary for this population? What sampling method to use? – examples: Probability Sampling:- (cluster sampling, stratified sampling, simple random sampling, multistage sampling, systematic sampling) Nonprobability sampling:- (Convenience Sampling,Judgement Sampling, Purposive Sampling, Quota Sampling, Snowball Sampling, etc. ) 8. Data collection – Use mail, telephone, internet, mall intercepts 9. Codification and re-specification – Make adjustments to the raw data so it is compatible with statistical techniques and with the objectives of the research – examples: assigning numbers, consistency checks, substitutions, deletions, weighting, dummy variables, scale transformations, scale standardization 10. Statistical analysis – Perform various descriptive and inferential techniques (see below) on the raw data. Make inferences from the sample to the whole population. Test the results for statistical significance. 11. Interpret and integrate findings – What do the results mean? What conclusions can be drawn? How do these findings relate to similar research? 12. Write the research report – Report usually has headings such as: 1) executive summary; 2) objectives; 3) methodology; 4) main findings; 5) detailed charts and diagrams. Present the report to the client in a 10 minute presentation. Be prepared for questions. The design step may involve a pilot study to in order to discover any hidden issues. The codification and analysis steps are typically performed by computer, using statistical software. The data collection steps, can in some instances be automated, but often require significant manpower to undertake. Interpretation is a skill mastered only by experience. [edit] Statistical analysis The data acquired for quantitative marketing research can be analysed by almost any of the range of techniques of statistical analysis, which can be broadly divided into descriptive statistics and statistical inference. An important set of techniques is that related to statistical surveys. In any instance, an appropriate type of statistical analysis should take account of the various types of error that may arise, as outlined below. [edit] Reliability and validity Research should be tested for reliability, generalizability, and validity. Generalizability is the ability to make inferences from a sample to the population. Reliability is the extent to which a measure will produce consistent results. †¢Test-retest reliability checks how similar the results are if the research is repeated under similar circumstances. Stability over repeated measures is assessed with the Pearson coefficient. †¢Alternative forms reliability checks how similar the results are if the research is repeated using different forms. †¢Internal consistency reliability checks how well the individual measures included in the research are converted into a composite measure. Internal consistency may be assessed by correlating performance on two halves of a test (split-half reliability). The value of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient is adjusted with the Spearman–Brown prediction formula to correspond to the correlation between two full-length tests. A commonly used measure is Cronbach’s ? , which is equivalent to the mean of all possible split-half coefficients. Reliability may be improved by increasing the sample size. Validity asks whether the research measured what it intended to. Content validation (also called face validity) checks how well the content of the research are related to the variables to be studied; it seeks to answer whether the research questions are representative of the variables being researched. It is a demonstration that the items of a test are drawn from the domain being measured. †¢Criterion validation checks how meaningful the research criteria are relative to other possible criteria. When th e criterion is collected later the goal is to establish predictive validity. †¢Construct validation checks what underlying construct is being measured. There are three variants of construct validity: convergent validity (how well the research relates to other measures of the same construct), discriminant validity (how poorly the research relates to measures of opposing constructs), and nomological validity (how well the research relates to other variables as required by theory). †¢Internal validation, used primarily in experimental research designs, checks the relation between the dependent and independent variables (i. e. Did the experimental manipulation of the independent variable actually cause the observed results? †¢External validation checks whether the experimental results can be generalized. Validity implies reliability: A valid measure must be reliable. Reliability does not necessarily imply validity, however: A reliable measure does not imply that it is valid. [edit] Types of errors Random sampling errors: †¢sample too small †¢sample not representative †¢inappropriate sampling method used †¢r andom errors Research design errors: †¢bias introduced †¢measurement error †¢data analysis error †¢sampling frame error †¢population definition error †¢scaling error †¢question construction error Interviewer errors: †¢recording errors cheating errors †¢questioning errors †¢respondent selection error Respondent errors: †¢non-response error †¢inability error †¢falsification error Hypothesis errors: †¢type I error (also called alpha error) othe study results lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis even though it is actually true †¢type II error (also called beta error) othe study results lead to the acceptance (non-rejection) of the null hypothesis even though it is actually false [edit] See also †¢Choice Modelling †¢Quantitative research †¢Qualitative research †¢Enterprise Feedback Management †¢Marketing research †¢mTAB †¢QuestionPro †¢Qualtrics Computer-assisted tel ephone interviewing †¢Computer-assisted personal interviewing †¢Automated computer telephone interviewing †¢Official statistics †¢Bureau of Labor Statistics †¢Questionnaires †¢Questionnaire construction †¢Paid survey †¢Data Mining †¢Brand strength analysis †¢NIPO Software †¢DIY research †¢SPSS †¢Online panel †¢Rating scale †¢Master of Marketing Research †¢Maximum Difference Preference Scaling †¢Urtak [edit] List of related topics †¢List of marketing topics †¢List of management topics †¢List of economics topics †¢List of finance topics †¢List of accounting topics [edit] References †¢Bradburn, Norman M. nd Seymour Sudman. Polls and Surveys: Understanding What They Tell Us (1988) †¢Converse, Jean M. Survey Research in the United States: Roots and Emergence 1890-1960 (1987), the standard history †¢Glynn, Carroll J. , Susan Herbst, Garrett J. O’Keefe, and Ro bert Y. Shapiro. Public Opinion (1999) textbook †¢Oskamp, Stuart and P. Wesley Schultz; Attitudes and Opinions (2004) †¢James G. Webster, Patricia F. Phalen, Lawrence W. Lichty; Ratings Analysis: The Theory and Practice of Audience Research Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000 †¢Young, Michael L. Dictionary of Polling: The Language of Contemporary Opinion Research (1992) How to cite Quantitative Marketing Research, Essays

Privacy Threats in a Big Data-.com

Question: Discuss about the Privacy Threats in a Big Data. Answer: Introduction The advent of big data has created numerous opportunities for business and organizations; in the process, numerous amounts of data has been generated that exceed the capacity for present commonly used software tools fro proper capture, management, and timely analysis and use. Every two years, the quantity of data to be analyzed is expected to double. Most of this data is in unstructured form and coming from various inputs including sensors, social media, surveillance, scientific applications, image and video archives, medical records, internet searches and indexes, system logs, and business transactions (Kerr Earle, 2016). The number of devices connected with the Internet of Things is continuing to increase to unprecedented levels generating large data amounts that require processing to make sense of and use productively. It has also become popular and cost effective to use on demand cloud based computing and processing power to analyze and get insights into this data. As big data e xpands, the traditional security and privacy protocols tailored to private computing systems such as demilitarized zones and use of firewalls are no longer effective (Kache, 2015). In big data, security protocols are expected to work over heterogeneous hardware, network domains, and operating system components. The collection and use of peoples data in big data applications has been met with stiff resistance from consumers with growing concerns expressed over methods that organizations use to collect and use private data and information (Martin, 2015; LeVPN,2017). The potential impact and effects of privacy and security beaches can be highlighted by the recent Facebook page in which there was a massive breach of privacy and security with regard to user data (The Economic Times, 2018). This paper discusses the issue of privacy in big data, first by reviewing related work, discussing the challenges and issues faced, the methodology of research and a proposed approach, before evaluatin g performance and drawing conclusions Related Work According to (Lu, Zhu, Liu, Liu, Shao, 2014), because big data can generate new useful knowledge for economic and technical benefits, it has received great attention inn recent times because of its high volume, high velocity, and variety challenges (3Vs). Apart from the 3V challenges, security and privacy has also emerged as an important issue in big data; If data is not authentic, the mined information is unconvincing, and if privacy is not properly addressed, there may be reluctance of resistance for data sharing. As such, an efficient privacy preserving mechanism, using an algorithm, is proposed by the authors to guarantee security in big data. In a systematic review of literature and discuss the concept of big data and the issues and challenges facing big data, moving forward. The authors discuss the issues facing big data including storage, volume, processing, storage, transportation, and ownership, providing a basis for which to understand big data (Kaisler, Armour, Espinosa, Money, 2013). Xu, Jiang,Wang, Yuan, Ren (2014) through a review of literature and methods of data mining, specifically the knowledge Discovery In Databases process (KDD), discuss the techniques used in KDD based on their appreciation and understanding of big data privacy and security risks. By analyzing the KDD process, the authors identify issues that eventually result in data breaches or loss of privacy, including data integration, data selection, and data transformation. Further, the authors identify the types of users involved in KDD applications, including data providers, data collectors, data miners and decision makers. Following this review, the authors propose methods to ensure privacy and data protection while undertaking data mining. The proposed approaches include using privacy preserving-association rule mining, privacy preserving classification of data, use of decision trees, using the Naive Bayesian classification, and data provenance. These methods apply to different players in data mining. Moura Serro (2015) allude to the increased use and sharing or personal data and information to public clouds and social networks when using a variety of devices, making data privacy and security, especially in the context of big data an important and hot issue. The authors also allude that traditional methods for enhancing data security, including the use of demilitarized zones and firewalls are not suitable for application in computing systems to su pport security in bid data. By reviewing existing literature, discussing some of the sources and causes of risks to data security in big data, and using case studies, the authors propose the use of Software Defined networking (SDN) as a novel approach to implement security in big data and address data privacy concerns. Narayanan, Huey, Felten, (2016) argue that once data is released to the public, it is not possible to take it back; with time, additional datasets become public with more analytics and information on the original data, including PII can be revealed making big data information increasingly vulnerable to being re-identified especially because current ad-hoc methods of De-identification being presently used are prone to being exploited by adversaries. It is not possible to know the probability of data being re-identified in future, and so the authors call fr a precautionary approach to securing privacy in big data. Risks to data privacy go beyond stereotypical re-identification and that it is impossible to know for certain the privacy risk for data protected using ad-hoc De-identification. According to Tene Polonetsky (2013), big data, data mining, and data analytics play a huge and critical role; data can be mined and analyzed in its raw form without the need to store and access dat a from structured databases. However, it comes with the challenge and problem of data privacy concerns that can result in regulation that would necessitate a backlash and stifle the befits of big data. The researchers propose that policy makers must balance the benefits of big data with privacy concerns, especially the need for privacy and what is defined as personally identifiable information (PII). Sagiroglu Sinanc (2013) discuss the concept of big data and its various aspects and concepts, including sources of data, their transmission, storage, and data mining, and then discuss in detail the privacy issues and concerns in big data. The authors, in an extensive review of literature, show that keeping data in a single place increases chances for breaches becomes it becomes a target for attacks. The authors propose controlled storage management, with encryption, restricted access to data, and securing the networks through which big data is managed. Terzi, Terzi, Sagriroglu (2015) provide a fresh perspective on big data security and privacy where extra security measures must be put in place to ensure security. The authors suggest, based on their research and literature review, th at extra security must be placed on big data networks through encryption, controlled access to devices, controlled access to network resources, data should be made anonymous before being analyzed, communications should proceed in secure channels, and networks monitored continuously for threatsMethodology This paper uses a critical systematic review of literature in which clearly formulated questions are used to undertake explicit and systematic approaches are used for identification, selection, and critical appraisal of relevant research and for collecting and analyzing data from those studies I order to generate novel solutions to the issue of privacy in big data. Challenges and Issues As more data is collected from connected devices and systems, the existing security protocols such as fire walls and DMZS are becoming increasingly irrelevant as means for ensuring big data security. The present issues in big data security and privacy are in four main areas; infrastructure, data privacy, data management, and integrity and reactive security (Kaisler, Armour, Espinosa, Money, 2013). With regard to infrastructure, the main issues include secure distributed data processing and best security and privacy actions for non relational databases. As relates data privacy, the main issues include data analysis through data mining methods that preserve data privacy, using cryptography for data security and privacy, and granular access control. The challenges in data management and integrity relate to granular audits, secure data storage as well as transaction logs, and data provenance. Reactive security and privacy issues allude to Validation and end to end filtering and real tim e supervision of privacy and security levels. The internet of things (IoT) is a major area of concern as relates privacy and security in big data. It has become difficult to to do anything in the present life without someones identity being associated with the task, from surfing the web to making social media comments and engaging in e-commerce. Security breaches also greatly compromise security through vulnerabilities in web interface insecurity, insufficient authentication and authorization, lack of encryption, insecure cloud and mobile device interfaces, inadequate security reconfigurability, insecure firmware and software, and poor physical security. In addition, companies unknowingly track and collect user data and pass them on to other people such as marketers for commercial gain, exposing private user data without their consent. Proposed Approach A novel approach is used based on the use of several methods, tools, and techniques to ensure data privacy and security is maintained in big data use. The limitations of traditional techniques for ensuring data privacy and security can be overcome using modern approaches that include Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), Secure Function Evaluation (SFE), and Functional Encryption (FE). FHE is an encryption approach that allows specific computation types such as RSA to be undertaken on cypher text and generate encryptions that when decrypted matches operation results performed on plain text. This enables databases queries to be encrypted and keeps user information private from the location this data is stored. FHE also allows private encrypted queries to search engines and also helps ensure private user information remains private. Searches can also be conducted on encrypted data, such as encrypted social media data that helps keep identities private. The use of open rights management s ystems, specifically, OpenSDRM: this is a system architecture that allows different content business models to be implemented. The architecture is shown below; This approach, together with FHE, will ensure social media information is mined with privacy and anonymity retained. The proposed novel approach assumes initial registration of system services on the platform meaning that each of the different services have to be registered individually on the platform. Unique credentials are assigned to each service on the platform. The rights management platform manages user generated content (UGC) that enables secure storage of content securely in locations that have been configured. When social media users upload UGC, it remains protected and the permissions, rights, and restrictions about this content is user defined, and so helps retain privacy. This enables content generators and those willing to use such content, such as data mining firms, are registered and authenticated in the socia l network platform as well as on the rights management platform. Because users willing to access UGC on the platform must be registered and authenticated and given that UGC is presented in special URI form, user privacy is achieved. This is because the special URI is intercepted by the platform for rights management allowing secure access process. Another approach is to is an intelligent intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS) based on a software defined network (SDN). A Kinetic module controls the IDS/IPS behavior using the Kinetic language, which is a framework for controlling SDN where network policies can be defined as Finite State machines (FSM). Several dynamic event types are able to trigger between FSM states transitions. The IDS/ IPS security module ensures non privileged hosts and infected hosts are dropped; infected but privileged hosts then traffic from that specific hosts is redirected to a garden wall host automatically where corrective measures are taken on the infected host, A non infected host has its traffic directed to the intended destination. Performance Evaluation Evaluating the two approaches using a simulation in Linux showed promising outcomes in ensuring user private data is secured. The use of FHE as well as IDS/IPS not only ensures that private user data is maintained bot in databases as well as in internet search queries, but that the information remains secure from intrusion and unauthorized access, such as attacks undertaken using hacking techniques. Conclusion The increased use of big data and several interconnected devices, as well as technological advancements have led to massive data volumes being generated. The generation and use of big data has several economic and technical innovation benefits, but also raises risks of data privacy breaches, along with the 3Vs challenges. In this paper, past approaches have been evaluated and using a systematic review of literature, a combined approach using FHE encryption technologies and IDS/IPS to ensure personal user data remains private and secure, even when insights are used for big data analytics. An evaluation of the approach shows the proposed methods are highly promising in ensuring big data privacy and security. References Kaisler, S., Armour, F., Espinosa, A., Money, W. (2013). Big Data: Issues and Challenges Moving Forward. In 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 995-1003). Hawaii: IEEE Computer Society.Kache, F. (Ed.). (2015). Dealing with digital information richness in supply chain management: A review and a Big Data analytics approach. Kassel: Univ.-Press.Kerr, I., Earle, J. (2016, August 10). Prediction, Preemption, Presumption | Stanford Law Review. Retrieved from https://www.stanfordlawreview.org/online/privacy-and-big-data-prediction- preemption-presumption/Lei Xu, Chunxiao Jiang, Jian Wang, Jian Yuan, Yong Ren. (2014). Information Security in Big Data: Privacy and Data Mining. IEEE Access, 2, 1149-1176. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2362522 'Le VPN'. (2017, October 10). Why Do Companies Collect Big Data and Store Personal Data? | Le VPN. Retrieved from https://www.le-vpn.com/why-companies-collect-big-data/Lu, R., Zhu, H., Liu, X., Liu, J. K., Shao, J. (20 14). Toward efficient and privacy-preserving computing in big data era. IEEE Network, 28(4), 46-50. doi:10.1109/mnet.2014.6863131Martin, K. E. (2015). Ethical Issues in Big Data Industry. MIS Quarterly Executive, 4(2), 67-85. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273772472_Ethical_Issues_in_Big_Data_IndustryMoura, J., Serro, C. (2015). Security and Privacy Issues of Big Data. Handbook Of Research On Trends And Future Directions In Big Data And Web Intelligence, 3(1), 20-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8505-5.ch002Narayanan, A., Huey, J., Felten, E. (2016). A Precautionary Approach to Big Data Privacy. Data Protection On The Move, 24, 357-385. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7376-8_13Tene, O., Polonetsky, J. (2013). Big Data for All: Pr ivacy and User Control in the Age of Analytics. Northwestern Journal Of Technology And Intellectual Property, 11(5).Sagiroglu, S., Sinanc, D. (May 01, 2013). Big data: A review . In 2013 International Conference o n Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS 2013). 42-47. Ankara; Hawaii: IEEE Computer Society.Terzi, D., Terzi, R., Sagriroglu, S. (2015). A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues in Big Data. In The 10th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (pp. 202-206). London: International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions.'The Economic Times'. (2018, April 11). Mark Zuckerberg apologises to Congress over massive Facebook breach. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/mark- zuckerberg-apologises-to-congress-over-massive-facebook- breach/articleshow/63704093.cms

Research on Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID)

We Are The Future essays

We Are The Future essays In an age where the phrase Youve got mail is second nature and the infinite stretches of knowledge on the information highway are only a click away, we have to stop to think. What are we doing? Where are we going? If there are problems, how do we solve them? There are three main points Id like to present to you and would like to share my opinion with you. First and foremost, if the world expects us to deal with social, environmental, and political problems, how do we know what they are and what to do about them? Secondly, our generation needs to plan and organize to place itself in a better position to make decisions in our daily lives. We cant let computers do everything, and let human interaction go to waste. Third and lastly, in my personal opinion, I believe that service to community, will help us strengthen the bonds of confidence and fill the gaps of age between my generation and yours. Lets take the first main point. Riots, fascists, discrimination, robberies, poverty, school violence, alcohol, drug, and physical abuse, just to name a few. Many of these problems have been have only been attempted to be resolved. Some of them will remain until a meteor falls from the sky. Humanity, and our generation need to know these things. The reality is that were only beginning to notice what is happening to our society. Immersed in makeshift fashions, one-week death diets, and a constant reminder that this is only the beginning are what keep us from accomplishing things. Solution? Currently, none at the moment. Were too busy pretending to discover rocks, too tired to get up and change the channels manually, and undecided on whether we should colonize Mars and search for aliens or stay here and go out with friends to a movie on Saturday night. Secondly, where communication is all but minimized - it is called telecommunications. Where it ...

Labour Turnover and Customer Service in Restaurants Essay

Labour Turnover and Customer Service in Restaurants - Essay Example As the discussion stresses restaurant, hotel and leisure industry is very much dependent on their employees for keeping their customer satisfied. This is a service industry where the intangibility, inseparability and heterogeneity of the service make it very challenging for the service provider to maintain consistency and increase the level of satisfaction received by the consumers.This discussion outlines that the labour turnover in the service industry is high. The high rate of turnover is result of various factors like lack of opportunities and growth, low income level and other reasons. The employees are the face of the service providing company. High employee turnover rate also indicates towards the management problems and internal issues of the organisation. Organisation is questioned for not able to retain its employees.  In this situation, it becomes very challenging for the human resource management professionals or business owner to ensure the stability of employees. Ther e are various strategies that a company adopts to attract and retain employees and maintain their image in the job market. Restaurant companies offer different types of monetary and non monetary benefits to its employees. The monetary benefits are incentives, bonus, stock options and others cash components.  The non monetary benefits include insurance, heath benefits, maternity and paternity leaves, education sponsorship, education assistance etc.

Labour Turnover and Customer Service in Restaurants Essay

Labour Turnover and Customer Service in Restaurants - Essay Example As the discussion stresses restaurant, hotel and leisure industry is very much dependent on their employees for keeping their customer satisfied. This is a service industry where the intangibility, inseparability and heterogeneity of the service make it very challenging for the service provider to maintain consistency and increase the level of satisfaction received by the consumers.This discussion outlines that the labour turnover in the service industry is high. The high rate of turnover is result of various factors like lack of opportunities and growth, low income level and other reasons. The employees are the face of the service providing company. High employee turnover rate also indicates towards the management problems and internal issues of the organisation. Organisation is questioned for not able to retain its employees.  In this situation, it becomes very challenging for the human resource management professionals or business owner to ensure the stability of employees. Ther e are various strategies that a company adopts to attract and retain employees and maintain their image in the job market. Restaurant companies offer different types of monetary and non monetary benefits to its employees. The monetary benefits are incentives, bonus, stock options and others cash components.  The non monetary benefits include insurance, heath benefits, maternity and paternity leaves, education sponsorship, education assistance etc.

Final Human Resource Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Final Human Resource Management Paper - Essay Example In order to achieve those organizational goals there should be a very good leadership style in organizational environment. There are many different leadership styles in the modern business world and almost every one of them has a particular reason or reasons for its existence. According to Burns (1978) transformational leadership has a set of category constructs such as values, morals, farsightedness, long term goals, principles, acute awareness about the dividing line between causes and symptoms, mission statements, strategic perspectives and human resources. Transformational leadership is primarily and immediately concerned with winning the support of those subordinates to achieve predefined organizational goals. While many such objectives are not realized in the short run due to a variety of reasons such as inadequate planning and wrong forecasts about cash flow, sales revenue and profits, there can be some recovery in the long term. Transformational leader seeks with fervent hope to inculcate a sense of responsibility and pride in achievements among the subordinates. A critical theoretical perspective that has been developed on this particular aspect looks at the transformational leader’s attitude towards his\her subordinates as power-sharing partners whose contribution to the productive process is rewarded with acknowledgment. However according to the leadership style in People Express it was centered on a hybrid model of the time, i.e. a good admixture of people orientation and share ownership in the company would motivate the average employee to perform better. The former is directly related to the transactional leadership theory while the latter is linked to the then populist ideological concept of ‘share owning democracy’ (www.harvardbusiness.org). Neither of them worked. Instead Burr should have focused on the very management and organizational culture at People Express. For instance he

Effect of Ocean Conveyor Belt on Global Climate

Effect of Ocean Conveyor Belt on Global Climate Marie Claire Attard Bason Discuss the ocean conveyor belt system and its implications on global climate Without the ocean, life on earth will be impossible. When viewed from outer-space, our planet is covered with water; water which is always in constant motion. The ocean covers 71 % of the earth, where 6% of it is covered by sea ice (Siedler, Church, Gould Griffies, 2001). These mentioned factors make the ocean an important key factor in the transfer of heat energy around the planet. This movement of through ocean currents affect the local weather and temperature to some extremes, which effects also the stabilization of global climatic patterns, the delivery of nutrients and larva to marine ecosystems and many more (Cowan, National Geographic,  http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/media/ocean-currents-and-climate/?ar_a=1, n.d). Moreover, in total, 81 % of the earth’s surface is covered by liquid water including lakes and rivers as well, and covered by solid water which includes snow and land ice (Siedler, Church, Gould Griffies , 2001). One should first understa nd some of the major properties of the oceans and the types of circulations and currents that exist, than understand the effect of heat transfer called the Thermohaline Circulation or known as the Conveyor belt, its implications on the climate and anthropogenic influences. First and foremost, the ocean circulation is generally classified into two parts; a wind-driven circulation that influences the upper part of the ocean system, hundreds of meters up, and the other is a density-driven circulation that influences the bottom part. The major wind currents include the sub-tropical and sub-polar, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, and the equatorial currents (Grinsted, 2005). Moreover, this system is called the ‘Thermohaline’ circulation, because of its role in heating, cooling and salinification. These roles effect the production of the regional density within the ocean (Toggweiler Key, 2001). To explain this process in a much better way, the conveyor belt is the ocean circulation system that is driven by changes of heat and freshwater across the sea surface, after the heat and salt are mixed together. This is a driving mechanism (Rahmstrof, 2006). Secondly, the Thermohaline circulation is seen in the sinking phase, and interestingly enough, there is the formation of new deep water in the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean. No one exactly knows the whereabouts of the upwelling zones (Rahmstrof, 2006) as the conveyor system has no end (as seen on Fig. 1), but then, in the polar seas near Greenland, there are cold winds from the northern of Canada that cools the surface waters and thus creates sea ice formation (ELF, www.andrill.org/education//3A/GlobalOceanConveyWCredits.pdf‎, n,d) . Fig. 1 Shows the Conveyor Belt pattern and transfer of currents The process of ice formation is linked to evaporation. With the rising temperature, the sea compresses out the salt from the forming ice. When this process occurs, the surrounding waters become saltier and even more denser. Then, this dense water sinks to the bottom and flows along to the North and South America direction. When this approaches Antarctica, it surrounds the continent and meets with the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). This process continues on when then flow flows towards the north into the ocean basins where gradually it mixes with warmer waters present at that site, therefore it rises to the surface in the Pacific Ocean. From there, it makes its way back to the Atlantic and becomes part of the wind driven surface currents eventually returning to the Greenland seas to begin the process again (ELF, www.andrill.org/education//3A/GlobalOceanConveyWCredits.pdf‎, n,d). In 1751, the first measurement of deep ocean temperatures was recorded by a ship captain of an English trading ship, when he discovered that the water underneath his ship, about a mile below his ship was very cold, despite the location he was at; a sub-tropic location. In 1797, again yet another Englishman named Benjamin Thompson, came up with an accurately explanation on this discovery about cold currents coming from the poles. The difference between Thermohaline and wind driven circulation was distinguished in the 19th-Century, during an argument regarding ocean currents. It was question as well weather or not these two processes happen when the wind pushes along the water or else if they are â€Å"convection currents† due to heating and cooling processes. It is important to note that both processes are combined in non-linear way, meaning that both cannot be separated by oceanographic measurements. That is why there are two obvious mechanisms of force, and neither are unique ly separable circulations. Moreover, if changed, the Thermohaline circulation will also change the wind driven currents (Rahmstrof, 2006). The Atlantic Ocean is the most powerful Thermohaline circulation in the oceans today. The conveyor belt roughly estimates at 15106 m3 of upper ocean water into deep water (Toggweiler Key, 2001) where currents typically extend down up to 1-2km depth, although wind only directly drives between 50m to 200m (Grinsted, 2005). Generally, the flow in the upper part of the conveyor mostly passes through the Florida Straits and up to the east coast of North America, which forms part of the Gulfstream (Toggweiler Key, 2001). However, one disadvantage may include climate change which is likely to weaken the Thermohaline circulation in the future, with some risk of triggering sudden changes, some of which can be unexpected, that may be irreversible (Rahmstrof, 2006). In Recent years, there have been numerous newspaper reports, articles on magazines and television documentaries that covered this topic involving concerning threatening scenarios of the Atlantic Thermohaline circulation being breakdown. If this is the case, than this affects and collapses the northern European agriculture and fisheries, and also glaciers will move very fast on Scandinavia and Scotland waters. Irreversible changes are set to be taken very seriously in the discussion on climate change effected by humans. (Rahmstorf, 2000). The Southern Oscillation is the most prominent year to year climate variability that exists in the world. It is associated with many risks such as; fluctuations on atmospheric pressures at sea level point in the tropic regions, a downpour of rainfall, and cold winter circulation over the North of America and other parts of the extra-tropic regions. When this Southern Oscillation was recognized in the late 1960’s, this was related to the oceani c phenomenon- El Nino (Rasmusson Wallace, 1983). Events concerning El Nino have instances which creates serious consequences for climate and ocean ecosystem. The 1982- 1983 El Nino was perhaps one of the strongest that happened. The El Nino Events, have been documented as far back as 1826 and they are usually followed by professionals that constantly keep and eye on any predictable patter when they occur about once every 4 years (Cane, 1983). The conveyor belt can be affected by global warming in two different ways; either by warming the surface or else by freshening up the surface. This effect will reduce the density of high-latitude water surfaces waters and therefore inhibits a deep formation in water (Rahmstorf, 2006). Our planet cannot lose all of its water from its surface reservoirs due to sub-duction processes. After an approximate of 1Billion years, only between 25- 30% of the newly generated ocean will be subducted into the mantle. It is also said by many scientists and geographers that in the far future, if the external forces are left separately, than the surface reservoirs will be kept in a steady state. Chances for the Earth’s ocean lie in the faith of external forcing. Unfortunately, all water could disappear as a result of increasing levels the temperature, globally, caused by the total of power generated from the Sun to space (Bounama, Franck von Bloh, 2001) How long will it take before the entire Earth dries up from its waters completely? There is still no certain answer to this. Results from studies done by Lovelock Whitfield (1982) show that liquid water will be always available in surface reservoirs as a result of internal processes, however, the extinction of the biosphere will be caused by other limiting factors caused by external forces.).(Bounama, Franck and von Bloh, 2001) References Bounama, C., Franck, S., Bloh, W. v. (1999). The fate of Earth’s ocean.Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,5(4), 569-576. Cane, M. A. (1983). Oceanographic events during el nino.Science,222(4629), 1189-1195. Cowan, A. M.  Ocean currents and climate A roller coaster analogy to the ocean conveyor belt Retrieved December, 29th, 2013, fromhttp://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/media/ocean-currents-and-climate/?ar_a=1 Environmental Literacy Framework. (). Global ocean conveyor belt. Message posted towww.andrill.org/education//3A/GlobalOceanConveyWCredits.pdf Grinsted, A. (2005). The thermohaline circulation. Lovelock, J. E., Whitfield, M. (1982). Life span of the biosphere. Rahmstorf, S. (2000). The thermohaline ocean circulation: A system with dangerous thresholds?Climatic Change,46(3), 247-256. Rahmstorf, S. (2000). The thermohaline ocean circulation: A system with dangerous thresholds?Climatic Change,46(3), 247-256. Rasmusson, E. M., Wallace, J. M. (1983). Meteorological aspects of the el Nino/southern oscillation.Science,222(4629), 1195-1202. Siedler, G., Church, J., Gould, J., Griffies, S. (2001).Ocean circulation and climate: Observing and modelling the global oceanAccess Online via Elsevier. Toggweiler, J., Key, R. M. (2001). Ocean circulation: Thermohaline circulation.Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences,4, 1549-1555.

Cell Phone Before and After

Long time ago, a boy who named Irena and his mother lived in a beautiful village. Irena was 17 years old and his appearance was thought as the gift from the God as he had both gold eyes and hairs that shine like the sunlights. He was curious about the nature and has the potential and perservance to . In addition, is mother flawless face is very small and beautiful with delicate features, and it glows with a soft light from within, like moon. They had a happy family. One day, Irena finished his work and came back to home, and then he found nobody (verb) in the village that was fired. He hide behind the tree, he saw a few man that dressed in black clothes. He was wondering what happened to the village and how could this happen. he was breathing like rest. He did not dare to move, he can only silently look at it. Suddenly he was discovered by a black dress person. (what does this mean? The person stands for what? ) Then many black men run to him and they yelled:†Catch him! Catch him! † Irena heared this voice and run away, he has been running forward, suddenly he stepped on slippery, unexpectedly(what) has reached the edge of the cliff. (what kind of situation? How could the situation be dangerous for him? )situation extremely anxious, he wanted to even death cannot fall to the hands of men, after he jumped off the cliff, the back of the black dress person to see him so fierce, incredibly jumped off the cliff, they would not be chasing him, thought he must be dead. he will never see his mother, but he did not think of another branch saved his life is a tree, when he woke up; he found out himself was in a village. Early in the morning, it woke up from sleep, â€Å"I am not dead! Where is this place? † Irena whispered. At this time an old man went into the room, and the old man said,† you wake up, young man. † He promised to said,† Is you saved me? † The old man said,† yes, you are really have high Crawford . from the high cliff fell off and you are not dead. † The old man asked,† where were you live? † Irena replied:† I live in a small village with my mother. However, when I came home yesterday, I found that caught on fire in the village, and people in the village was gone, I only saw many men( what kind of men and why are those men important)in there, I do not know what they plot. † The old man said:† It was a cult of people, they work for the dragon, the dragon eats one hundred people each year, the black dress person is responsible for the tag, and then offering to the dragon. † Irena said:† these people are really sucks, my mother must be caught by them. † The old man asked:† Do you want to save your mother? † Irena said:† Of course, my mother and I live together since I was a child, she is my only living relative. † The old man asked:† If you want to save your mother, you should follow me to practice fight skill, ()Zas long as you learn to fight skill, you can save your mother, the Irena firmly answer well. Days passed, one day, the old man said the child, â€Å"I had taught all skills for you, the rest will be on your own, before you go, I have something to give you, it is great help to you, after a while, they walked into the house, the old man took out a piece of black cloth wrapped together. † Old man said:†this is a hero to stay on a knife, the hero with the knife to kill the dragon; I believe it will bring you help. † Irena tools the knife and saw a golden light point blank the sky. Early the next morning, Irena went on a journey to save his mother, Irena walked for a half month, he arrived the place that is the dragon lived in. The dragon lived in a cave, Irena went into the cave, and he saw dark inside and felt a little bit cold across from ear. He walks for a long time, finally he saw the dragon, and it is sleeping. A large cage near the dragon, many people were in this cage and his mother also on here. He used knife break the lock, and put out the people. When he saw the dragon, he was stunned. Dragon has long body covered by a scaly skin. They also had a pair of bat like wings, wedge shaped head and long powerful necks.

The Undeniable Reality About Response Essay for Alpha Movie 2018 Example Samples That No One Is Telling You

The Undeniable Reality About Response Essay for Alpha Movie 2018 Example Samples That No One Is Telling You The Response Essay for Alpha Movie 2018 Example Samples Chronicles The actions of moviegoers may end up being annoying and irritating, at the exact time causing distraction to people who are attentive and would like to concentrate on the specifics of a movie. Reflect a little on the movie genre, perhaps mentioning a number of classical movies of the very same kind and comparing them to the one which you're analyzing. Keda knows that in regards to wild animals, curiosity often contributes to hunger. For most the movie, he is the sole human on the screen, therefore if the audience doesn't relate to him, the whole exercise is for naught. Having looked at the elements of the movie an individual can choose to take a very good look at the criticism that's been on the increase about the movie. Another kind of moviegoer is a person who acts as though they are at their very own residence. At the present time, Keda looks to be a simple meal for the pack. Its main drawback for children and teens comes from its dialogue. The Key to Successful Response Essay for Alpha Movie 2018 Example Samples At the present time, as you attempt to boost your craft, you should understand that one of the principal determinants of good academic writing is choosing the correct topic. Needless to say, there are occasions as soon as your instructor may offer certain topics to work on or a set of topics from which you may pick. Students who find they lack the skills necessary to research and formulate decent essay topic ideas should think about getting assistance from our experts. Use other storytelling practices. In conclusion, the statement isn't logical since there are a few errors in it. Overall, the proper formatting includes 4 crucial components. This text will act as a national honor society essay example and will demonstrate one of the probable tactics to write it correctly. It can be used as a national junior honor society application essay example as well. Each paragraph is going to have a topic sentence that's among the reasons to believe the thesis. The author utilizes stunning statistics to show her point. Unlike the summary, it's composed of YOUR opinions in connection with the article being summarized. Other times, you are going to be given the freedom to develop informative and creative topics. Though the response may start to deal with the assigned task, it provides no development. Thus, it is adequately developed and satisfactorily organized to show how the argument depends on questionable assumptions. Paragraph 4 considers several explanations for why river clean-up plans might not be successful (the plans could be nothing more than campaign promises or funding might not be adequate). As the US is really the most innovative nation in the world these days, there might be some merit to this argument. You will also receive ideas about how to restrict your choice and ensure it is manageable. Go over these views and offer your opinion. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Response Essay for Alpha Movie 2018 Example Samples Is Wrong Alpha opens twenty-thousand years back in Europe. As Keda realizes how to utilize Alpha's skills, they start to bond. Hamilton disagreed and believed that humans ought to be eating more of a different type of meat. Things You Should Know About Response Essay for Alpha Movie 2018 Example Samples Keep in mind this is absolute fiction. When you visit a Mark Wahlberg movie, you basically understand what you will get from him. It is possible to also utilize dialogue in lieu of a story. It's the very first boy-and-his-dog story! The Benefits of Response Essay for Alpha Movie 2018 Example Samples Well everyone requires some kind of assistance from time to time. As a consequence, the state expects that water sports increase. Therefore, the proposal to boost funding for riverside recreational facilities might not be justified. A lot of the credit for that should be given to Kodi Smit-McPhee. In order to understand a moviegoer, there's a need to classify the kinds of movies these people are interested in. A small change can begin a substantial chain reaction in the proper direction to solving many issues involving our environment. There are many other facets that might be dangerous under particular conditions, like speaking with passengers, for example. To begin with the Harvard researchers obviously would rather have career-driven alternatives rather than a four-year education for a number of students.

Short Story - 11680 Words

â€Å"At least you won’t have to worry about that this time- he has set you up in a nice home with servants to look after you. Now, please forgive me and let’s have a nice visit- I want to share the latest news of what’s going on in Charleston.† Although Allie tried to pay attention to what Eli was saying, her thoughts were on Thomas, wondering where he was†¦ *** When Thomas returned around eleven a.m., Allie was sitting on the balcony watching the activity in the harbor. She heard footsteps nearing the house and stood to look down. Even from a distance, she could see the worry on his face; her heart softened a little. Before seeing him, she was mad at him for going to Eli before he did her. After several minutes, she heard his footsteps†¦show more content†¦You’re not smuggling weapons or slaves, are you? What exactly are you doing?† â€Å"Opium† Allie had heard about opium- Once, several years earlier, while in Savannah, she and Ada Joy was walking around town looking in shop windows while their mothers were having tea with the Savannah Women’s League. They accidentally wandered into a part of town near the docks that had what she later found out was an opium den; it scared the bejesus out of them. â€Å"About twenty years ago,† said Thomas, â€Å"there was an opium war between the British and China- it is still ongoing. It’s not supposed to be exported out of China, but it is. It costs the British a fortune to get it shipped to them. The East India Trading Company supplies most of the Opium. One ship will bring it from China to India and then it is shipped on to Britain; however, for the past several years, pirates have waged war on East India’s ships. They steal the opium and auction it off to the highest bidder. Since Britain also imports tobacco to mix with the opium to smoke, some independent shippers like the Captain and myself, began intercepting some of the trade and getting it to Britain safely. Most pirates assume the shipping is exclusively through India, so they concentrate their efforts there. In the meantime, independents like me slip it right on into Great Britain.† â€Å"It sounds dangerous.† â€Å"It is†¦ I never really considered that danger until I married you. However, I have built my business onShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events