History Outline American Correctional Facilities

Outline the History American Correctional Facilities Name Institutional Affiliation Date: Outline the History American Correctional Facilities 1. Outline the history of American corrections concentrating on a. The evolution of the penitentiary The American state prison was developed in the 19th century. The prison, named as the national penitentiary, holding over 800 prisoners separated in cells, allowed prisoners to socialize in the course of the day. Prisoners were assigned simple tasks such as weaving. The penitentiary is still used in the modern American world but has been expanded because it was initially created to house 500 prisoners. The operations of the penitentiary were based on the system of solitary confinement (Beckett Herbert, 2010). b. A comparison and contrast of the Pennsylvania vs Auburn systems An auburn system is simply known as the congregate systems. In this system, prisoners were only allowed to have close interactions during meals, prayer and work time, after which they are supposed to return to their solitary cells. Prisoners must be silent at all times. Prisoners are assigned tough tasks comprising of hard labor like road construction. In the Auburn systems, prisoners were housed based on the offence category such as murderers, repeaters, and first timers. Prisoners wore uniform of different colors in accordance to the classification. The Pennsylvania is commonly referred to as the separate system fostering confinement of prisonersShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Inventing The Savage: The Social Construct of Native American Criminality by Luana Ross1330 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Construct of Native American Criminality. Luana Ross. Austin: University of Texas Press. 1998. 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